Some of the delegates feared that citizens would not have confidence in a president if they were too far removed from the election process. Third, it gave citizens some input into the election of the president while also addressing concerns held by several founders that common voters could be easily manipulated into electing unqualified candidates. Second, it protected the election from undue influence from the more populated states. First, it created a buffer between state and federal governments. The compromise was accepted because it solved three problems. Electors were not permitted to select two candidates from their own state. The candidate who came in second would become the vice president. The candidate with the greatest number of votes would become the president. Originally, the electors would each cast two votes. The committee proposed the system of electors. The issue was sent to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which was developed to work on difficult issues facing the convention. During the convention, delegates considered several different ways of electing the president but could not agree. The Electoral College exists because of a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. History and Intent of the Electoral College On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December of the election year, the electors assemble in their respective states to cast their ballots and elect the president. The winning candidate must receive at least 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. A candidate can win the popular vote of the United States but not the presidency if the candidate fails to gain the majority of electoral votes. The electors for each state are generally obligated to vote for that candidate, therefore all of a state's electoral votes tend to go to the same candidate. The winner of the popular vote in each state, based on the number of actual votes cast by the general population in that state, is determined. Though voters may be unaware of the process, when they cast their ballots during the general election in November, their votes do not directly elect the president, but instead decide how the electors from their state will vote. The District of Columbia has three electors. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. The Electoral College has 538 electors each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. The United States Electoral College is a deliberative body through which the US president is elected to office.
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